|  
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/2894861_Angkor_sunset.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/1919552_rice_field.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/871915house.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/3930606_royal_palace.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/779461plant.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/910763srilanka.jpglink
http://leopardasia.com/components/com_gk3_photoslide/thumbs_big/517766building.jpglink

Investment Portfolio

Telecommunications: CamGSM

Overview:

  • Invested $5.0 million in a $421 million senior secured acquisition loan to CamGSM Co. Ltd. – Cambodia's #1 mobile telecoms operator
    • CamGSM is owned by local conglomerate Royal Group (shareholder in ANZ Royal Bank, KFC, etc)
    • Operates Cambodia's largest cell phone network, Mobile/Cellcard, with GSM and 3G service
    • First transaction of its size and complexity in Cambodia; awarded Telecomfinance's "2009 Asia Deal of the Year"
  • Invested alongside ANZ Bank, Standard Bank, and several large global private equity funds

Status:

  • Repayment due in 2011 following sale of a majority stake in CamGSM to a global telecom operator

 

 

Banking: ACLEDA / ASA

Overview:

  • Majority investor in a consortium that indirectly owns 1.47% of ACLEDA Bank Plc via 7.7% stake in ACLEDA Staff Association (ASA)
  • ASA shares will be converted into ACLEDA shares in the future
  • ACLEDA is the leading retail bank in Cambodia, with over US$900mn total assets and a leading deposit base.
  • Only bank with a nationwide/rural network; de facto monopoly bank in many areas
  • High interest spreads generate unusually high ROE
  • Quality shareholders (Jardine Matheson, IFC, DEG, Triodos, etc.), and a “model” of good governance and transparency

Status:

  • Expecting dividend income plus capital gain
  • Exit via expected IPO on Cambodia Stock Exchange

 

Beer Production: Kingdom Breweries

Overview:

  • Invested $2.0 million for 55.5% of a boutique brewery venture
  • Creating a high quality beer for tourists, expats, affluent locals, and niche export markets
  • Brewery in Phnom Penh will offer tours and tasting
  • Possibilities to expand into contract production, and to add complementary products, e.g. carbonated beverages
  • Management team led by a Chairman/Senior Advisor (52yrs of brewery experience at Carlsberg etc.), an international CEO, and an award-winning German brewmaster skilled at creating new beers

Status:

  • Renovating leased ex-Nestle factory into a showcase brewery
  • Purchased new brewing and bottling lines from Europe
  • Hired the leading local branding/marketing agency (Bates121)
  • On track to be bottling by August 2010
  • Exit by trade sale or IPO

 

Seafood Processing Plant: Nautisco Seafood

Overview:

  • Acquired 31.5% equity stake in Cambodia’s largest and most modern seafood processing plant, near Sihanoukville coast
  • Production commenced September 2009 with plant capacity of 10 tons raw material/day; targeting 30 tons/day in 2012
  • Processes wild-caught shrimp supplied by local Cambodian fishermen
  • Customer targets: Cambodia, Japan, Korea, Russia, Europe
  • A labour intensive industry suitable for Cambodia workforce
  • Small producer Cambodia will avoid US and EC anti-dumping penalties that hamper Thailand and Vietnam processors
  • Factory facilitates emergence of a prawn farming industry in Cambodia, which will expand local raw material supply

Status:

  • Hiring external seafood consultant to help further improve production facility and process
  • Exit by trade sale or IPO

 

Housing Development: Angkor Residences

Overview:

  • Invested $1.5 million for 24% of Angkor Residences project
  • majority partner is a leading local construction group; also two foreign minority shareholders
  • 3 hectare freehold land site located in residential area near Wat Damnak, just 800 meters walk from downtown Siem Reap’s popular “Pub Street".
  • Our site's neighborhood was gifted a $10mn project to upgrade the canals running through it; this upgrading project is now underway with donor funding from the EU and Korea.

Status:

  • Widening and paving key access roads to site
  • This investment was made before the global financial crisis. Development plans will be reevaluated once the Siem Reap property market revives.

 

Power Transmission: Greenside Holdings

Overview:

  • Invested US$1.3 million in a secured equity financing which provides a fixed 20% p.a. return
    • Greenside holds 45% of GTS Transmission (GTST) which built and leased to the state-owned Electricité du Cambodge (EDC) a US$4.25 million power grid in Kampong Cham
    • EDC pays GTST a fixed $1.05 million p.a. for 25 years
    • GTST’s $472,500 p.a. dividends to Greenside amply fund the required $260,000 p.a. interest payments to our Fund
    • Loan is secured by Greenside’s share pledge of 45% of GTST, a dividend pledge, and owner's personal guarantee
  • GTST renovated and expanded a 120 kilometer system of medium and low voltage networks, bringing grid power to 7,700 households and 375 new commercial and industrial customers

Status:

  • Monthly loan payments have been received on time
  • Loan is due in Dec 2015, with put option to recall earlier

Additional information is available under our Newsletter and Media Coverage sections.